Penal Reform International and the Association for the Prevention of Torture (APT) would like
to thank Andrea Huber, Barbara Bernath, Rob Allen and Edouard Delaplace for drafting this
paper.
This paper has been produced under Penal Reform International’s project Strengthening
institutions and building civil society capacity to combat torture in 9 CIS countries, in
partnership with the Association for the Prevention of Torture and with the financial
assistance of the European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights (EIDHR). The
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